The analysis used GRACE and GRACE-FO observations from April 2002 through November 2025. The identified regions span every nonpolar continent except Australia and include patterns associated with irrigation, reservoirs and land-use change.

The approach provides finer spatial detail than earlier global studies but less temporal detail. The results show associations with human activity, not a single cause for every local change.

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This is an original summary, not a republication of the full report.

Read the original at NASA Earth Observatory ↗