Williamson told The Guardian that the UK should be able to inspect and control important AI systems used in critical settings. He said the institute can contribute nationally owned intellectual property, smaller models and expertise that helps secure infrastructure and counter AI-enabled threats.

He also highlighted public-interest applications including weather, agriculture and countering disinformation. His argument is not that Britain must reproduce every frontier model, but that it should retain enough domestic capability to make strategic choices and operate essential systems with confidence.

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This is an original summary, not a republication of the full report.

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